Boris Lurie, American Nonconformist : The State Russian Museum / The Stroganov Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Born in Leningrad in 1924, Boris Lurie survived Nazi concentration camps and joined the New York avant-garde circles in which, according to Clement Greenberg, "the fate of American art was decided."

Lurie's early works were figurative and expressionist-like; he also experimented with gestural abstraction, only to feel deep disappointment in abstract art, which was steadily integrating into the art market. Together with other young artists, Lurie tried to resist market influence by working with the March Group Gallery, built on a cooperative basis. His collages tend towards to pop art in an attempt to overthrow abstract expressionism, with its idea of transcendental universals. However, unlike pop artists who focused on politically topical and even criminal events (Andy Warhol, Edward Kienholz), avoiding immersion in the direct experience of the tragic, Lurie, as a concentration camp survivor, touches upon the most sensitive, problematic and hot issues: Nazi crimes against humanity, the reflection of sexuality in mass consciousness, the devaluation of the physical (not to mention the spiritual) in a consumer society.

Boris Lurie criticizes the entire "image of the world." Increasingly, he begins to inscribe an unambiguous resolution "NO" across his collages and objects. Lurie's "NO" has the energy of direct action. In the early 1960s, an informal trend called "NO! Art" took shape, led by Boris Lurie and artist Sam Goodman.